Jaw joint problems, known in medical terms as "temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders," refer to issues with the joint connecting the jaw to the skull, essential for functions like chewing and speaking. TMJ disorders can manifest with symptoms such as pain in the jaw and surrounding muscles, clicking sounds in the jaw, and jaw locking.
Symptoms of Jaw Joint Problems
- Pain in the jaw, face, neck, or shoulders
- Clicking or grinding sounds during jaw movement
- Difficulty fully opening or closing the jaw
- Headaches or earaches
- Swelling in the face
Causes of Jaw Joint Problems
- Jaw injuries
- Teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism)
- Stress, leading to muscle tension in the face
- Congenital jaw abnormalities
- Poor posture or neck issues
Treatment for Jaw Joint Problems
- Resting and limiting jaw movements
- Applying hot or cold compresses
- Physical therapy and jaw exercises
- Pain relievers or muscle relaxants
- Dental splints or night guards
- Surgery in severe cases
TMJ disorders are usually diagnosed and treated by a dentist, oral surgeon, prosthodontist, or ENT specialist. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it's advisable to consult a professional.
